FIQH SUNDA: STUDY RECEPTION OF FIQHON INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN BADUY,BANTEN AND KAMPUNG NAGA, WEST JAVA

Abstract

The first community to accept Islam was the tenant at the coastal areas of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggaraand Papua. After that Islam disseminated to rural areas throughout the country as the consequence of their reception of fiqh. However, the fact was not all Islamic law accepted and implemented, because they already have customs practiced continuously by hereditary generations long before the arrival of Islam. Some custom in Indonesia, which still survive was practiced by indigenous community such as Baduyin Banten and Kampung Naga, West Java.Research shows that the reception of fiqh by the community of Baduy in the implementation of fiqh marriage that is reading the creed of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH records by Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), especially on the community of Outer Baduy. Receptionin the field of inheritance was limited to the mention of the terms in fiqhmawaris, while the division still follow their customs that divide the estate equally both boys and girls. While the community of Kampung Naga reception occurs in the majority of law and worship in particular muamalahespecially in wedding. Fiqh reception process occurs due to internal factors (custom character and creed) and external (social interaction and the power of the state).