A REVIEW: CHOLESTEROL AND ITS MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The most important sterol is cholesterol, which is produced by most human cells, mostly in the liver. It is a crucial component of cell membrane and acts as a precursor for the synthesis of bile acids, vitamin D, and steroid hormones. In essence, the body overregulates the homeostasis of cholesterol.This review delves into the origins of cholesterol, its biological functions, its structural description, its biosynthesis, and its byproducts, which include steroid hormone, bile salts, and acid. It also looks at the latest advancements in cholesterol management against cardiovascular disease risk factors, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis. Pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical drugs, botanicals, dietary changes, and exercise are all part of the current therapeutic arsenal for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease.