APPLICATIONS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LASERS IN PERIODONTOLOGY. A NARRATIVE REVIEW.

Abstract

Lasers have developed to be a significant part in periodontal therapy. Its applications encompass many procedures such as removing calculus using Er: YAG and Er, Cr: YSGG lasers, excising and ablating soft tissue, making incisions, decontaminating root and implant surfaces, promoting tissue healing, reducing bacterial presence, and performing osseous surgery. Lasers offer a viable alternative for the simultaneous removal of damaged soft tissues, targeting micro-organisms, and stimulating wound healing. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of lasers in dentistry practice and periodontics. It examines the benefits and drawbacks associated with their use, as well as the potential risks involved with employing lasers. The authors conducted a search on PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Central, and Web of Science from the year 2013 to 2013.A total of 762 articles were retrieved and after exclusion, 13 relevant articles were included in the study.This sector is filled with numerous interesting opportunities for investigation and has the potential to be highly valuable in the context of Periodontics.

Keywords: Laser, periodontics, bacterial reduction, periodontal pocket